Trauma centre Hyderabad | Bone Care Trauma Centre Hyderabad | Dr. Vasudev Trauma Surgeon
Bone Care in Hyderabad for trauma cases: Before knowing about infected trauma, let us know.
What is Trauma?
This definition of trauma can refer to something disturbing, e.g., accident, illness or injury. Orthopaedic trauma is a broad term that describes all types of injuries that affect bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments in every part of the body and are caused by any kind of trauma. The term is broad and can refer to small fractures or fractures that pose a direct threat to the patient’s life.
Trauma is considered a speciality in orthopaedic surgery. It focuses on treating broken bones and restoring damaged body parts to their original state and restoring function. Trauma care is provided by a specially trained trauma surgeon in a trauma centre Hyderabad.
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Postoperative Infection (Sepsis) and Treatment
Unexpected incidents and trauma cause serious injury. although the operation is suitable for restoring defoliation and infection control. Many of these trauma patients have complex infections because of Gram-negative bacilli infections that are resistant to many drugs.
Open wounds after surgery can cause serious bacterial and fungal infections at the surgical site, which in turn can cause long-term damage, chronic injury or bone infection, and even death. Postoperative wound infection is an important problem. If the patient is late for treatment, he will not receive definitive surgical support after surgery if the doctor has no experience in handling post-surgical cases, then post-surgical complications can cause infections. Proper injury care is important to reduce the chance of wound infection. Experienced and expert doctors know how to prevent and treat infected wounds adequately.
Treatment for Traumatic Injuries
Infection can occur when a bacterial or fungal infection develops in the bone or enters the bones from other parts of the body. If the surgery process is not correct, and if the wound after surgery has not been cleaned with disinfectant solutions, then wound infection may result.
When an infection develops in the bone, the immune system tries to kill it. Neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, are sent to the source of infection to kill bacteria or fungi. If the infection is left untreated, dead neutrophils accumulate in the bone and form abscesses or pus.
Abscesses can block the vital blood supply to the affected bone that causes chronic infection to the bones, and bones can eventually die. Bone is usually resistant to infection, but under certain conditions – like the ones given below – infection can enter and spread within the bone.
- Circulatory disorders
- Complications from trauma or surgery
- Previous illnesses such as diabetes affect a person’s resistance to infection.
- Staph infection
- A weak immune system
How Does Bone Infection Begin?
Bone infections can occur in many ways.
- Post-traumatic infection can occur after the surgery on the skin and surrounding muscles, or after surgery, especially when the pins, screws, or metal plates used in the treatment are not cleaned with disinfection solutions to secure fractures.
- Poor circulation prevents white blood cells from reaching the site, which leads to deep ulcers. They expose bones and tissues to infection.
Symptoms:
Infections can occur when deep tissue is injured or open. It may be due to trauma or surgery; common symptoms include:
- Noticeable infection near the skin
- Smelly discharge
- Pus-filled abscess
- Tissue damage or gangrene
- Changes in the colour of the infected area
- Pain
- Redness
- Swelling
How Can Trauma And Infection Affect The Body?
Trauma and infection in the bone have the same symptoms that you see elsewhere in your body. Infections after surgery or trauma wounds tend to surround themselves with the surrounding tissue and form small abscesses. It can give them an impression of a cyst. If you think you have an infection after surgery, contact your doctor. A doctor usually prescribes antibiotics to you, although infections often recur and may require removal of the infected tissue and sometimes revision surgery.
Treatment For Infected Trauma
Infection begins two months after surgery or initial infection, or after the onset of the underlying disease. Usually, patients need antibiotics after surgery to repair bone damage and avoid infections. If the infections occur, then the revision surgery is done. Depending on the condition, doctors decide on treatment and type of surgery.
Surgery can include Procedure for the treatment of infection
Revision surgery includes:
- Draining: The area around the infected bone may need to be opened by the surgeon to drain pus or fluid that has accumulated in response to infection.
- Debridement: The surgeon removes the affected bone as much as possible and leaves all the healthy bones to ensure that all infected areas have been removed. Surrounding tissue with signs of infection may also need to be removed.
- Restoration of blood flow to the bones: Any gaps created by destruction may need to fill with a piece of bone or skin or muscle from another part of the body. Temporary fillers can be used as long as the patient is not strong enough for bone or tissue transplantation. The graft helps the body repair damaged blood vessels and form new bone.
- Removing foreign objects: If necessary, foreign bodies such as surgical plates or screws placed during the previous procedure may also be removed.
- Stabilizing the affected bone: Metal plates, rods or screws can be inserted into the bone to preserve the affected bone and new grafts can be done later. Sometimes external fixation is used to stabilize the affected bone.
After fixing all issues and complications, the surgeon provides antibiotics for longer, maybe years, to suppress the infection. It is usually possible to treat infections, with an experienced surgeon, meet Dr. Vasudev Juvvadi, to avoid complications after the revision surgery.
Prevention
Patients with a weakened immune system must:
- Clean and apply antiseptic as advised for an open wound to prevent infection.
- Take antibiotic as prescribed
- Take a healthy balanced diet and exercise to strengthen your immune system
- Avoid smoking because it weakens the immune system and contributes to poor blood circulation
- Pay attention to good hygiene, including washing hands regularly and correctly
- Exercise regularly to improve your blood circulation
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption because it increases the risk of high blood pressure
- People who are prone to infections must remain extra careful to avoid sores and blisters. All wounds or blisters must be cleaned immediately and covered with a clean bandage.
- Wounds often need to be checked for signs of infection.
Dr Vasu Juvvadi, the best trauma surgeon, provides care through specialized infection control methods. Contact us now or call us today if you need the best surgery to avoid infections. For details contact, Sunshine Trauma centre in Hyderabad.